Sunday, 10 September 2017

Mexico tour cont'd: Campeche, Palenque and San Cristóbal de las Casas

Campeche 
Cathedral in Campeche

Campeche
Next stop was Campeche, another UNESCO World Heritage site and capital of the eponymous state of Campeche. This was initially intended as a stop-gap to break up our travel so we only had a couple of days there. It was a very pretty city with another fabulous church; Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral in the centre of town. The city itself is surrounded by an ancient wall, forts and bastions built to defend the town from pirates and invaders. 

We saw 4 or 5 tourist trams in the centre but we didn’t take one as the information was in Spanish only, although we were told that there may be an English speaking guide in the afternoon but in the end we ran out of time for it.
Baluarte de la Soledad

We headed towards the Museo de Arquitectura Maya instead, which is actually in one of the bastions; the Baluarte de la Soledad. There are several bastions in the city, which are now used for various public spaces and expositions such as the Baluarte de San Carlos home of the City Museum, and the Baluarte de Santiago which is a botanical garden. 
Museo de Arquitectura Maya

We took a cab up to the Fuerte (fort) San Miguel, about 3km from the city centre, which is also home to a small museum showcasing Mayan history. 
San Miguel Fort

As we left the fort to walk down to the main road, the heavens opened and we ran for cover under a little playhouse in a children’s playground. Perhaps not the best idea in the circumstances as we were caught in a full-on thunder and lightning storm and took cover under a metal structure. 
Colourful Campeche

About an hour later the rain had slowed enough for us to move and we jogged down to the main road in search of the Bateria San Luis. This rectangular building was constructed in the 18th century along the coast of Campeche to protect the city and was surrounded by a moat and 2 watch towers. Only 5 minutes’ walk from the fort, it was restored fairly recently then left to ruin. 

We grabbed a quick photo and jumped in a cab to a nearby cemetery, Cemeterio San Roman. I’ve got a morbid fascination with Mexican cemeteries (actually cemeteries in general) so we paid a visit to this one. Baby D went one way and I went the other. After 15 minutes of looking around, he called me over to see something strange. We walked to the back of the cemetery and found a stereo blaring out music, but not a soul in sight… we quickly left.

Palenque
Palenque ruins
Palenque is a funny little town; not overly touristy and a bit sketchy looking. We stopped at a restaurant called Trottamundos (should have really known better) and we were entertained by 4 blokes punching the crap out of another guy. He was too drunk to be hurt, don’t worry. 
Palenque ruins



Palenque is becoming more and more popular with tourists because it used to be one of the most important Mayan cities in Mexico and there is a large site of Mayan ruins set amid a jungle. This Mayan city was the capital of a powerful dynasty ruling through an extensive area - parts of which are today found in the states of Tabasco and Chiapas. The oldest stone buildings were constructed in 250AD although the site existed as a small village as early as 150BC. It was in existence until 900AD, after which the civilisation collapsed, probably due to warfare or over-cultivation of the land which may have led to a lack of food and subsequent starvation.
Palenque ruins

On our first and only full day in Palenque, we set off on a 10 hour tour, which included the ruins and a couple of waterfalls in the region Chiapas. I woke up feeling a bit rough but we decided to go on the tour anyway. We spent a couple of hours walking round the ruins with a tour guide, and then we were taken into the jungle to see some as yet unexcavated ruins. And this is where I could no longer control myself and decided to fertilise the foliage. 
Misol-Ha waterfall

I managed to hold it in for the rest of the day as we saw the lovely Misol-Ha waterfall and then the Agua Azul waterfall, where we sat for 2 hours in a thunderstorm. As soon as we opened the door to our hotel, my mouth also opened and I produced my own ‘waterfall’. Thanks a lot ‘Trottamundos’, you’ll forever be remembered in my mind as ‘Throwupamundos’.
Agua Azul waterfall











Thankfully I was fine the next day, as we had a 4 and a half hour bus journey to San Cristóbal de las Casas, also in the state of Chiapas. Only, 4 and a half hours was actually 9 hours. 

The bus took a roundabout route probably to bypass the local rebels who frequently set up roadblocks and sometimes demand money from vehicles to pass. They do this because they are protesting against the government – sometimes because of the price of petrol, or because they aren’t getting support from the government. I’ve read stories of buses being set on fire and tourists being robbed, although this doesn’t appear to be a common occurrence. So much for bypassing the roadblocks. We were almost first in line when a group of local people – most of whom were women -  decided to cause a bit of mayhem and put old tyres and huge boulders in the road, stopping us in our tracks for 45 minutes. 

San Cristóbal de las Casas
Cathedral in San Cristóbal de las casas
San Cristóbal de las Casas was not part of our original plan but we were convinced to go there by our Tulum dive instructor, Jacob, who was from the region of Chiapas. The town is set amidst mountains and has an altitude of 2,200m. 

It is a beautifully preserved place with cobbled streets, interesting colonial architecture, and is the heartland for the Zapatistas; a left-wing revolutionary group which has been at war with the Mexican government since 1994. They fight for equal rights, fair pay and education for all. 
 
That evening we took a stroll round town, visiting the baroque style cathedral, built in 1721, and a local crafts market before finding a restaurant specialising in stews – perfect for me after being sick the day before.
San Cristóbal de las casas

In the morning, it was Baby D’s turn to suffer, although it was the deadly man-flu that struck him down, so I left him in bed and went out exploring. There is a number of museums in San Cristóbal and I started with the Museo Mesoamericano del jade or the Jade museum. This showcases the jade work of the Mayan people in the area, who used it in a number of ways, for tools, ornaments, decoration, masks and particularly for funeral rituals. 
Jade museum

Next, I headed to the chocolate museum (every Mexican town seems to have one) but only the café part seemed to be open so I gave it a miss. Next was the Museo de San Cristóbal de las Casas which showcases the culture and history of the town, its people and its buildings. 

After the museums, I walked the kilometre or so from the main plaza to the Guadalupe Church which sits on a hill overlooking the town. This was up a big set of steps so offered great views over the town and surrounding areas. 
Guadalupe Church
Continuing my walk, I went to the Na Bolom Museum. This was the home of Gertrude Duby from Bern in Switzerland and her husband Franz Blom. Gertrude was a journalist who went to Chiapas to write a piece on the Lacandons, a Mexican tribe of Mayan descent which led a traditional, rural life in the jungles of Chiapas. There she met Franz, an archaeologist from Denmark, who also had a passion for the Lacandons. Together they set up home in San Cristóbal de las casas and dedicated their lives to campaigning to maintain the Lacandons way of life and rich heritage. In their wills, they left their home to the state, to be used as a museum and cultural centre. At the ticket office opposite the museum I was shown a 15 minute video on the couple’s life and work, to set the scene.
Na Bolom

The museum was lovely, containing small rooms showcasing Lacandon culture, other rooms showing Gertrude and Franz’s belongings, another exhibiting art, and there was a library which was being used by 4 or 5 students when I was there. Actually, one of the nicest parts for me was the garden which contained native plants, particularly those used by the Lacandon people. 
Inside Santo Domingo Church

My next stop was the Church of Santo Domingo and the textile market outside, which I had actually gone to that morning, but the church was closed when I got there so I went back after lunch (2pm). The church was beautifully intricate on its facade and inside were gold panels throughout. 
Textile market

The textile market just outside of the church sold locally produced blankets, scarves, jackets, and rugs, and my final stop for the day was the local food market where I picked up some fruit and headed back to the patient.

On the following day, I dragged Baby D out of bed to go to El Arcotete. This is an eco-tourism park only about 6km from the centre of town. It cost 10 pesos each to get in, and in the park we could do some rock climbing, go on a boat ride, walk up though the grottoes in the rocks overhanging the river or have a go on the 2 ziplines (100 pesos each extra). 
El Arcotete

The boats weren’t running that day, maybe due to the bad weather, which hit just as we left. After wandering round the park for an hour and exploring the grottoes, we decided to go on the ziplines. The highest was 150m and 300m in length. I was hurtling down the first one and my brake didn’t want to work so I lifted my leg to avoid colliding with the guy at the end of the line. Unfortunately my leg got entangled with the zipline and I had an almighty bruise on my leg to show for it. It was great fun though apart from that, and we were annoyed to have forgotten the GoPro.
El Arcotete








All too soon our time in gorgeous San Cristóbal de las Casas was over and the next morning we were on a bus to the airport heading to Oaxaca.


#mexico #campeche #palenque #jisokha #aguaazul #sancristobaldelascasas #arcotete #nabolom #chiapas

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