Thursday, 31 August 2017

Tulum and Merida


Tulum

Tulum street art
Tulum is a lovely coastal town that was popular with the more laidback hippy crowd, into their beach shacks and yoga, but has now developed considerably over the years as more and more tourists have discovered the chilled vibes the town has to offer, as well as the gorgeous white sandy beaches, the amazingly well-preserved 13th Century Mayan site and the numerous cenotes in the area.
Tulum
Cenotes (seh-noh-tez) are a geological phenomenon caused by a meteor hitting the region 16 million years’ ago causing a crater which was then covered by sediment and limestone, but contains sinkholes which created caverns and caves.

These sinkholes filled up with rainwater – called cenotes. They were used by the Maya people as sacred sites for self-sacrifice and burial. There are still human remains in some of them, and one or two contain bones from long extinct animals including mega-sloths and dinosaurs.

Tulum ruins
On the day of our arrival we went straight to the site of the Mayan ruins and were stopped by a guy handing out maps and asking if we wanted to book any tours. We were interested in diving in the cenotes so the guy called his friend who came to speak to us about it. He offered us a discount if we would go along to a big hotel the next morning and listen to their sales patter for an hour or so, to try to persuade us to subscribe to their members’ club.
Tulum ruins

We spent an hour or so walking around Mayan ruins before heading back to the hotel to cool off.
The next morning, we headed over to the hotel where we were to be given the presentation on membership. We were given a fabulous breakfast and at the end we declined the offer of membership (didn’t fancy signing up for 20 years), and were presented with US $100 for our trouble.

 We were a bit confused because we had agreed a discount on the diving, which didn’t get a mention, so we went back to our guy and he gave us an alternative contact for diving – less of a discount but we kept the $100.

Tulum beach
That evening we watched the ‘boxing’ match between Mayweather and McGregor and the next day we hit the beach and went out snorkelling. There isn’t much to see in the sea around Tulum itself but we were lucky enough to spot a few turtles and eagle rays, one of which was about 2m across.

Tulum beach
Cenote diving day was here and our Dive Master, Jacob who had driven down from Playa del Carmen just to take us diving, picked us up and we headed over to Dos Ojos cenote, which means ‘2 eyes’. This is a popular cenote with snorkellers and divers because it is one of the larger cenotes and is fairly easy, with a depth of about 7m. Divers also have 2 lines to follow; the Barbie line and the bat cave. This allows for 2 different dives in the same cenote which means that only one entrance fee is payable.

Most of the cenotes that are open to the public have an entrance fee which can range from 50 to about 200 pesos, so if you choose to dive 2 different cenotes, that puts the price up.

Cenote dive
The Barbie line is so called because someone used a Barbie doll being eaten by a toy crocodile to tie up the end of the line. The bat cave is actually a bat cave – at the end of the line is a dome into which you can surface and there are hundreds of bats living there which access the cavern through a small hole, a bit like a chimney.

Cenote dive
Both dives were really special because they were a new experience for us. We had only dived in the ocean before, so in sea water where buoyancy is very different, and apart from a couple of swim-throughs, we had never dived in covered areas or caves.

It was also pretty dark going through so we needed torches, apart from when the water became more shallow and we emerged from under cover to see the sunlight penetrate the water, making it glow bright blue. The cenote was full of stalactites and stalagmites and we saw fossils, but no dinosaur bones.

Once I had stopped shining my light in poor Baby D’s eyes, and after almost losing my tank which wasn’t strapped on properly, we both had a fantastic experience, even if we nearly got kicked in the face or blinded by torchlight a few times by over-zealous snorkellers who seemed to see us as some sort of exotic fish.

Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza
We were on the move again the next day to Chichen Itza, probably the most famous of Mexico’s Mayan ruins, about an hour and a half away on the bus. We had decided to stay in the little town of Piste next to the site for the night, so we could see the ruins then cool off in the hotel pool before getting the bus onto Merida in the north west of the region of Yucatan. Chichen Itza was the seat of power in the Yucatan in 600-1200 AD. The site’s main attraction is the huge stepped pyramid in the centre.

Merida

Merida or ‘The White City’, is the beautiful capital city of the Yucatan state, famous for its deep Mayan and colonial culture and heritage. It was founded in 1542 by Francisco de Montejo, a Spanish nobleman, after he went to war with the Mayans living there, who were upset at being ousted by the Spanish. The city was claimed and developed by the Spanish, and named after the Spanish city of – wait for it – Merida. The Mexican version is well worth a couple of days’ visits. It has the normal bright, block architecture common in Mexico, along with colonial building design adopted from Europe in the baroque style. Then there are several art deco buildings spotted around.

Merida wanted to be the Paris of Latin America, and there is a lovely tree lined avenue reminiscent of the Champs-Elysees, called the Paseo de Montejo, with cute little boutiques, arts shops, museums, cafés and bars.

Before we reached Paseo de Montejo, we visited the Lucas de Galvez market which sold an array of local crafts and food for just a few pesos, and then we stopped in the City Museum of Merida nearby to look at some artwork of Mexican artist, Gerardo Cantu and to learn about the history of Merida. This included the immigration of different nationalities (Korean and Chinese notably) who came to Merida to help with the farming of local produce especially henequen (similar to hemp but extracted from the agave plant). We later found out that the immigration of Asian people which was presented to us as a fairly benevolent event may have actually been slavery.

Cathedral
We stumbled across a light show which as it transpired was held every Wednesday evening. The light show told the story of Francisco de Montejo and his conquest and development of the city, against the wishes of the Maya people. The show went on to give us a taste of traditional Mexican music and dancing.

Casa de Montejo
The next day we remembered to search for a free walking tour of the city. This is something we’ve done several times before but lately we’d forgotten. Luckily there was a tour which met at 9.30am in front of the cathedral so we walked up there to have a look round the San Idelfonso cathedral and get to the tour on time. 

The walking tour was with a company called Pink Cactus and we couldn’t miss our guide in his bright pink t-shirt. Our tour was small; there were only 4 of us, and we walked around the city learning about the history and traditions, many of which are maintained today. When we had been in the market the day before, we noticed live bugs covered in gems in a glass tank.
Jewel bugs

Our guide told us that this represents the story of a Mayan princess who fell in love with a slave that her father had brought home. When the dad found out about this blossoming romance, he got a bit upset and had the slave turned into a bug. She kept the slave though, and when she finally had to marry (someone a bit more appropriate than a slave…or a bug) she wore the insect as a brooch decorated with jewels over her heart, as a sign of her undying love for the slave.

Paseo de Montejo
We learned about the multitude of free museums in the city including the Casa de Montejo, modern art museum – (Museo Fernando García Ponce), the City Museum, (all of which we visited) and the diverse architectural building styles, including how, in days gone by, if an Italian arrived in the city, they would be roped into designing buildings regardless of whether or not they were architects. We learned about the best bars, and the best ice-cream places, one of which sells a sweet bacon and bean flavour to represent the tradition of having set meals on particular days. (On one day of the week, the people of Merida eat pork and beans).

Rabbit
The guide told us about the signs on some of the roads which had a picture of something, with the Spanish word for whatever the picture was below. For example, there might be a picture of a dog, with perro written underneath it. This helped the illiterate find their way round town, and I guess it helped then learn to read. There are about 1000 of these pictures dotted around the city.

He told us about the white love seats/you and me chairs/conversation chairs which appear in the squares all over the city. As well as copying the Parisian boulevards, one designer who had seen this style of chair in Paris adopted it for Merida, and now they appear all over the place, including a huge one in the Parque de Santa Lucia.
Love seats
One of the bars recommended by our guide was La Negrita. This seemingly unassuming place which at first glance looked tiny, was actually huge inside, with a courtyard packed with punters. We ordered a couple of beers and then came an endless supply of snacks to go with it. We skipped dinner that night. 

Earlier we had spotted a cool looking bar called Catrina’s Cantina, where a band was playing, so we stopped there for a drink, just as the band had started to pack up. Suspicious of being fleeced because the bar had no menu, we only had one drink each (Margarita for me) and our bill was £1.50…50p of that was my Margarita (11 pesos). I am still amazed by that. It was a great Margarita too.
Mix of architecture

On our way back to the hotel we stopped at the Parque de Santa Lucia, as we had been told that there was a band playing that evening. Apparently something happens every night in Merida. We didn’t stick around for the band as we waited for an hour and they didn’t appear, but we did discover Marquesitas.


These beauties are thin, crispy, sweet crêpes smothered in Nutella and, get this, grated cheese. ISN’T THAT THE BEST THING IN THE WORLD EVER?


#mexico #merida #divingcenotes #tulum #dosojos #marquesitas #chichenitza

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