Saturday, 30 December 2017

Christmas in NYC

New York City 

Just 4 days until Christmas and we’d arrived in New York. And at -5°C it was not warm. We were staying in the SoHo area and once we had managed to leave JFK airport and had paid an absolute fortune to get to SoHo, we went straight out to Chinatown to get some food. No such luck, as everything was closing up.

We had a pretty packed itinerary and had booked up several trips for our 6 days in NYC. This was our schedule:

Day 1 – Arrive in late afternoon, check out area round hotel (SoHo).

Day 2 – 9/11 memorial and museum in the morning, Greenwich Village walking tour in the afternoon, Times Square and Broadway show in the evening.

Fire truck in 9/11 museum
We booked ahead for everything we could, including the National September 11 Memorial & Museum and we went for the 9am slot because of how busy it gets there. We were in there for a good 3 hours and by the time we left it was packed. The museum tells the complete story of the events of that horrible day, including individual stories, engineering reports, the heroic efforts of the emergency services and the reactions of the world. The displays included recordings of concerned family members calling loved ones that worked in the World Trade Centres, and recordings of people on the fateful flights trying to get hold of family and friends to say goodbye. It was an insightful and emotional morning.

We headed over to Greenwich Village for our walking tour, stopping at a 99c pizza place for a cheap lunch.

Greenwich Village is a very affluent area of Lower Manhattan although it wasn’t always so. It’s now the most expensive part of NYC, and has a well-established reputation for being one of the most bohemian, artistic areas, famed for its celebrity artists, writers and now its superstar actors. It was also the birthplace for the LGBT movement.

Stonewall Inn
There is a renowned gay bar in Greenwich which was mafia owned called the Stonewall Inn. The story goes that the mafia used to pickpocket patrons, stealing their ID and finding their address, and then using this information to blackmail them. In 1969 despite local police taking bribes to leave the bar alone, it was raided by undercover cops. Because of the blackmailing issues by the mafia, patrons had taken to sharing ID because of being pickpocketed, and then there was a delay in the police transportation, so there were lots of arrested patrons milling around outside. When a female customer was dragged out by the police, the crowd which had swelled considerably, went crazy and riots ensued, known as the ‘Gay Rebellion’.  This led to the first parade on the anniversary the following year called the Christopher Street parade. After that there have been annual marches for LGBT rights, and even today Gay Pride events take place all over the world. In the UK the main group that lobbies for gay rights is called Stonewall.

We learned that around 40% of Manhattan is built on landfill, and in New York, avenues go from north to south, and streets from east to west. Greenwich however, didn’t want the grid street system when it was introduced over 200 years ago, and if you look at the streets and roads there, you’ll notice they are more irregular than other parts of NYC.
Greenwich Village

Greenwich was originally named Groenwijck by the Dutch who were America’s first settlers in 1624, then the name was anglicised to Greenwich in 1664.
 

The architectural style throughout Greenwich is primarily Georgian, but this was renamed ‘Federal’ after the American Revolution when the US broke ties with Britain, and didn’t want its architectural style names for the King of England. In 1906 tall buildings were approved to be built in Manhattan. Greenwich however, didn’t want them and so didn't get them.

Our guide’s recommendations for food in Little Italy -
Best pizza – Bleecker St Pizza.
Best cannoli – Rocco’s.
Best thin crust pizza - Joe's pizza.
Best cupcakes - Molly's Cupcakes.
Best ice-cream (gelato) - Grom Gelato.
 

Famous ‘sons’ of Greenwich include Edgar Allen Poe and Robert De Niro who both lived in Greenwich. ‘Minetta Tavern’ was where Hemingway used to drink, and where the some of the movie ‘Sleepers’ was filmed. Bob Dylan wrote ‘Blowing in the wind’ in ‘Panchitos’, Bruce Springsteen played in ‘Cafe Wha’ and Jimi Hendrix was discovered there. Betty Davis’ debut was in Provincetown.

Washington Square Gardens
In the heart of Greenwich, between the Empire State Building and Tower 1 of the World Trade Centre lies Washington Square Gardens, dedicated to George Washington, whose renovation took 4 years and cost $30 million. The Gardens used to be a swamp and were then used as mass grave for victims of cholera, yellow fever and other nasties. In the 1820s there was a huge cholera outbreak which moved from Lower Manhattan up to Greenwich Village. Later, it was paved to be used as a military area which then sank into the marshy land. The gardens went on to be excavated and between 10 and 20,000 bodies were found.  

After the tour we took a subway up to Times Square to see about getting cheap Broadway tickets. I think we would have been better off booking them online in advance as a lot were sold out or ridiculously expensive, but it might have been because of the time of year – Happy Holidays!
Times Square

Miss Saigon on Broadway
We ended up finding a cheap website called Todaytix and then we found a discount code, so we bought tickets for ‘Miss Saigon’ that evening. We stopped for some food at a Chinese restaurant called Real Kung FU around the corner and grabbed a quick drink in a pub nearby and headed over to the theatre for the show. We were to meet the agent to pick up the tickets outside the theatre, along with about 100 others who had had the same idea! The seats were high, one row off the back row but the view was okay and the show was very good. 

Day 3 – Sopranos tour, Christmas market at Bryant Park, window displays on Fifth Avenue, St Patrick’s Cathedral, Central Park, and evening cruise round the harbour.

As huge fans of the Sopranos we were really excited to go on the tour, which was to take us on a coach from near Times Square, right through New Jersey to the main sites shown in the show. When we arrived in the freezing rain, we were sent over to where a car was parked and someone was digging around in the boot. Turned out to be the actor that played Vito in the show, which was cool. We got a couple of photos and bought merchandise that he was selling from his car. It was hard to say no to him, he was pretty pushy, so we bought the cheapest thing and got on the bus.vkito
Vito from The Sopranos

The guide was an actor who had had a few bit parts on the show and he knew everything there is to know about the Sopranos. The bus took us straight out to New Jersey and we passed some fairly well-known Sopranos landmarks such as the NJ turnpike and Pizzaland from the opening credits, Carmela’s church, Holsten’s which is the restaurant where the family met for dinner in the final episode, and the outside of Satin Dolls, better known as Bada Bing, the show’s infamous strip club.
Holsten's - final scene of The Sopranos
Strangely enough, Satin Dolls had been in the news in the weeks leading up to our trip, as it had been closed down. I emailed the tour company beforehand to check it we would still be able to go inside on our trip and was reassured that yes we would. After stopping at Holsten’s,  to sit in the booth and get a pic (which they had had to make bigger to accommodate the awesome James Gandolfini) we were given a bag of complementary onion rings and got to order a sandwich to go (which they got wrong), and then we were told that the tour of the Bada Bing was off. We got to stop in the car park and look at it from outside though.

Can you tell I wasn’t too impressed with the tour? Many of the landmarks were a bit vague unless you are a superfan, and the tour really relies on Holsten’s which was great, don’t get me wrong, but it would have been nice to have been able to eat there rather than having to grab a takeaway sandwich and eat it on the coach. I don’t know why they didn’t charge $5 or so extra to include a sandwich and get people to order what they want when they book the tour, then the restaurant is guaranteed income, and they can make the sandwiches well in advance of the tour group’s arrival. The other place that everyone wanted to see was the Bada Bing (especially as Tony’s house wasn’t on the list). So for it to be shut, even after being assured it wouldn’t be, was pretty disappointing. I was surprised that there wasn’t a contract in place between the tour company and the bar.
Saks Christmas display

After the tour, we were dropped off opposite Bryant Park which was handy as we’d planned to visit the Christmas market there. There were plenty of stalls to buy unusual and unique Christmas gifts, and there was a huge Christmas tree and an ice-skating rink. From there we strolled up Fifth Avenue to check out the window displays – especially the renowned Saks display, which this year was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. We popped into St Patrick’s Cathedral briefly which was packed, and we carried on walking.
St Patrick's Cathedral

When we reached the gorgeous Central Park we strolled inside from Fifth Avenue side, towards the Columbus Circle Christmas market, located at 59th street and Central Park West which had many of the same stalls as the Bryant Park market. 
Central Park












After a 99c pizza for dinner and a freezing cold walk to the river we were on our 90-minute Harbour Lights boat trip around the NY harbour. If the walk to the boat was cold, the actual trip was bleeding Baltic, but nevertheless I was out on deck taking pictures. 

New York harbour
We had a fantastic guide that pointed out major landmarks along the way, including the Brooklyn Bridge, the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, which was the first stop for immigrants arriving in the 1900s.  

Day 4 – SoHo, Chinatown, Little Italy free tour, Top of the Rock at Rockefeller.

SoHo 
In the morning we were on another free walking tour, this time covering SoHo, Chinatown and Little Italy. The tour started within a few minutes’ walk of our hotel in SoHo outside what was the Michael Kors charity for Aids sufferers. It’s now a general charity, which delivered 4 million dinners last year to those in need. We found the Dominique Ansel bakery, which is famed for inventing the cronut. There was already a queue outside at 10am; they usually sell out by midday. SoHo is a lovely area, again popular with the rich and famous. Its name derives from South of Houston – SoHo, Houston being a main street in the city.
Columbus Circle Christmas market
We learned that 25% of New York’s iconic fire hydrants don't actually work but have not been removed because it is a revenue source for the government, who can fine people for parking in front of them. 
Street art




In the 1980s, SoHo was actually a really sketchy area – there was a big problem with crime. Mayor Giuliani passed laws to clean up the city, which was encouraging a lot of crime as people had no respect for their surroundings because the city was so rundown. This is known as the Broken Windows Theory, where disorder within a community perpetuates more crime and disorder.  Giuliani said cracked windows and graffiti had to go or the building owners would be fined. This then led to the area’s gentrification. 

Little Italy
Little Italy is a stone’s throw from SoHo and this is where the Italian immigrants settled. In the late 1800s the workforce was 15% Italian, and by the 1920s it was as high as 85%. In the early 1900s, the feared Black Hand ruled the streets, kidnapping people and blowing up businesses for money.  A typical job for an Italian was an organ grinder and 1 in 20 Italians was an organ grinder with a monkey. This was not viewed as a particularly good job, in fact it was almost as bad as begging.
In the 1930s, the Mayor, La Guardia, who was of Italian descent outlawed organ-grinding because he wanted to kill the negative perception of Italians as organ grinders and he was apparently bullied as a child and called an organ grinder.

Nowadays there aren’t many Italians in Little Italy, as the immigrant families from those days would be third and fourth generation and are assimilated into the community. Over the years, 47% went back to Italy but 85% of New Yorkers claim Italian ancestry. 

Lombardi’s in Little Italy was the first pizzeria in the USA and serves the traditional thin crust even though most pizza these days is Americanised and has a thicker base. Spaghetti and meatballs is also Italian-American. Meat in Italy was hard to come by, so was rarely eaten there but in the USA there was plenty of it, so the immigrants started adding it to pasta, adapting it to local tastes and making the most of the abundance of meat.

Chinatown
Chinatown
There are actually 10 Chinatowns across NYC, as a result of high immigration from all over China. At one stage there were 10,000 Chinese immigrants per year, who spoke many different dialects, but in the late 1800s, the Chinese Exclusion Act was introduced and immigration from China fell to about 10 per year.
In the 1830s people didn’t tend to travel so no one had seen Asian people and one particular Chinese woman made a lot of money by playing on this and decorating her house in the traditional Chinese style and cooking typical Chinese food, so she was a novelty at the time. By the mid-1800s, selling Chinese cigars and candies was a common way to make a buck. 

In 1849 the gold rush arrived in California. (Interesting fact, this is how the football team, the 49ers got its name). Lots of immigrants were needed to work for ‘new’ rich. This resulted in a lot of discrimination of the Chinese who were accused of stealing the jobs of Americans.
Statue near Five Points

Following this racial tension, a number of Chinese benevolent societies to help Chinese immigrants were formed but factions soon broke off and formed ‘tongs’ which were organised brotherhoods or violent gangs, as a result of the high number of immigrants from different parts of China, or because of disputes between families. Doyers Street, right in the heard of Chinatown was a hotbed for organised fights with knives, chains and hatchets. Known as the bloody angle, it runs at almost 90 degrees so noise didn't travel. Perfect for avoiding the cops.  

Chinatown wasn’t always a Chinese area, it was actually the first settlement for Irish immigrants dating back to the 1600s.

Five points was an infamous part of this area, where 5 streets which bordered different gang patches met. Although the 5 streets aren’t all there anymore, the spot is situated in Columbus Park and was synonymous with gang warfare in the 1800s, particularly between the Irish and African gangs. The area was a crime and disease-ridden neighbourhood, averaging allegedly a murder a night for 15 years.
 

After the tour we headed up towards Times Square to go to Top of the Rock, the viewing platform at the top of the Rockefeller Centre. Carnage. We had booked tickets but it was a bit of a free for all. And this is why Brits are famous for queuing people! Because we are not stupid! Anyway, we made it up after some pushing and shoving, not helped by the fact that it was Christmas Eve and the whole of NYC was rammed. Born in the late 1800s, John D Rockefeller was a vanguard of philanthropy in an era of economic depression. 

Although he was teetotal he helped repeal prohibition, commissioned modern art even though he wasn’t a fan of art, and saved the Northern Californian redwoods.  The Rockefeller Centre covers an area of 9 hectares or 22 acres and was known as the ‘Metropolis of Good Manners’ with valets sliding down firefighter-style poles to retrieve guests’ cars, and staff whose sole job was to clean up chewing gum and cigarette butts.
View from Top of the Rock

We stopped off to see Rockefeller’s awesome Christmas tree and then we attempted to head back down Fifth Avenue to see the light show at Saks. No one had a clue what time it was supposed to start, so we waited around for half an hour before making our way through the crowds to Grand Central Station. It took us 45 minutes just to cross the street; it was crazy busy! 
Rockefeller Christmas tree

There was another Christmas fair at Grand Central, and we had agreed that we would spend a small amount on each other so that we would have some presents to open on Christmas day, so we needed to get shopping if we didn’t want to disappoint each other. Grand Central’s market had some lovely gift ideas but they were even dearer than the other markets we’d been to, so once we’d had a mooch around the station, we headed back to the market near Central Park to buy presents for each other and some wine for Christmas day to drink in the hotel. Turns out that it was only 6% because we got it from a 7/11 and they don’t sell proper wine! We went to a lovely Italian in Little Italy called Il piccolo bufalo for a sharing platter and great pizza and walked home in the snow. It was magical.

Day 5 – Christmas day!

After spending hours researching where to find a turkey dinner in NYC on Christmas day, we ended up booking lunch at a German pub for the closest thing we could get – goose. New Yorkers (and maybe Americans in general) don’t tend to eat turkey on Christmas day because they have a huge turkey feast for Thanksgiving, the month before. Apparently New Yorkers tuck into Chinese food instead. No turkey for us but the goose was pretty good and the wine and cocktails made up for it.

On the way back after trying and failing to find a bottleshop to get some real wine, we stumbled across a little traditional looking pub and dived in for a quick drink. We sat at the bar with an eclectic mix of New York folk and several drinks later, decided to hit up another pub in the area with our new friends. Cue me teaching our pals how to drink a pint of Guinness in 3 gulps. Meanwhile, one of our friends pointed out to me that Baby D was getting chatted up by two girls who would eat him alive, and didn’t I mind?  Baby D is a Brit and a Londoner. He is also a very nice guy. Brits might apologise when you stand on their foot, but there is only so much rudeness they’ll take, and Mr Baby Nice Guy can soon turn nasty if he wants to. So when the girls realised he had no money, wasn’t going to buy them a drink and started getting rude, he told them to ‘piss off, no one in London would look twice at their rough boat races’ and speechless and slightly shocked, they disappeared.

We ended up back at our friend’s gorgeous apartment for a drink and rolled back to our hotel at around 5.30am.

Day 6 – Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island
I’ve got to be honest, we nearly gave this a miss. We stayed in bed until the last possible moment before heading down to Battery Park to go on our tour. We had booked our tickets, but the whole area was absolutely rammed and mayhem ensued. Most people didn’t have booked tickets, so the queues were massive, but even the queue we were in took almost 2 hours to go down. We finally made it on to the boat to the Statue of Liberty and we spent around an hour and a half walking around, taking pictures, wandering through the museum inside the statue and climbing up her for some fabulous views over New York’s harbour. The statue is made of copper (125 tons including the skin which weighs over 28 tons itself) and steel (225 tons), and is 46.5m tall from base to torch. It was weird looking at Manhattan from the statue and I’m sure many people have done the same as us, and thought about what it must have been like to be somewhere like the statue on 911, especially bearing in mind what she represents.
Statue of Liberty

We jumped on the next boat to Ellis Island to go to the national museum of immigration. Ellis Island was an inspection station for immigrants arriving between the late 1800s and the mid-1900s but the museum covered all parts of the USA’s immigrant history from the 1500s onwards. It was a really interesting insight into how immigrants were treated once they had arrived into the States as well as finding out what they had left behind. There were signs up about boycotting Asian shops, and warning ‘colored’ people to beware of kidnappers and slave catchers, and many cartoons depicting immigrants as ‘riff raff’ and criminals.
Ellis Island



It was a lovely day out but it was definitely cut short because we needed to get the last boat back to the city. We were booked on the 1pm trip but didn’t get to the statue until around 3pm so we had very little time to see everything in depth. I would recommend booking onto the earliest tour of the day, but if we had done that, we wouldn’t have gone as we were so hungover!

We found a burger bar close to our hotel for dinner – sometimes it’s exactly what is needed after a night on the booze.

Day 7 – Empire State Building
We were leaving New York today, heading up to Boston for a few days. But first, we had to climb the Empire State Building. We headed out quite early to try and beat the crowds, and it was a lot smoother than the Statue of Liberty, plus it was inside. Plus we had shaken off our hangovers.

The famous art deco Empire State Building was opened on 1 May 1931 and stretches up to 102 floors. Its height, including the antenna is 443.2m. Originally built to provide office space, its opening coincided with the Wall Street Crash and it sat vacant for a long time, earning the moniker the Empty State Building. Tourism really kicked off its success and has maintained it over the years.
View from Empire State Building
We had booked a Greyhound bus up to Boston for that evening so we had a few hours to kill, so headed over to Wall Street. On our Greenwich Village tour, we were told that Wall Street was so-called because when the Dutch settlers arrived and claimed the land from the native Americans, they built a wall to keep them out, and part of the wall is still there, so we went to find it. We couldn’t find it, so we asked a guy directing traffic, who looked at us like we had 3 heads and tried to direct us to something else. Now bearing in mind we are English, so speak English, and we were on Wall Street, you’d think this muppet might understand the word WALL. But no, not even when I spelt it out to him. Instead he told me to learn to speak English properly, and shouted across to some other hilarious yanks who laughed at the tourists looking for the Wolf of Wall Street. They obviously had no clue about their own history, and decided to deflect their ignorance onto us. Once we’d told them all how stupid and rude they were, we gave up and left for the bus station, where we sat in the freezing cold for 3 hours because there were traffic jams all over the city. Bit of a crappy ending to an awesome week in NYC!

#NYC #newyork #rockefeller #topoftherock #empirestatebuilding #statueofliberty #ellisisland #centralpark #christmasinnyc #911memorialmuseum #sopranos #timessquare #littleitaly #sohonyc #chinatownnyc

Tuesday, 26 December 2017

Vegas baby!

Las Vegas

We were so excited to be back in Las Vegas where we got married a *long* 5 years ago. We’d always said we would be back on our 5th anniversary, and we were only 2 months out.

We had booked to stay close to Fremont Street, in downtown or ‘old Vegas’, which was much cheaper than staying on the strip, or Las Vegas Boulevard, where all the big hotels are. Fremont Street in the main ‘strip’ in downtown, where the famous Golden Nugget casino can be found. Downtown is about 12km from the better-known Las Vegas Boulevard.

Pretty much all of the hotels on and around the strip and the larger ones downtown charge a resort fee which more or less doubles your bill, but we managed to find a place, the Downtowner Motel, less than a 5 minute walk to Fremont Street with no resort fees.

Fremont Street
We arrived in Vegas quite late after a long journey from Lima, so we headed straight to the hotel to get some sleep. Vegas has many, many shopping malls and both of us were in dire need of some new shoes and clothes – it was a lot colder in the States in comparison with most other places we had been and we weren’t likely to be allowed into a lot of places in Vegas wearing our old hoodies and knackered trainers.

We walked to the Las Vegas Premium Outlets North, a couple of kilometres from Fremont, having planned to spend an hour shopping. We ended up spending most of our first day there, picking up some absolute bargains but leaving us short of time for more fun stuff.

That evening, we took an Uber to the Neon Museum. This not-for-profit museum was founded in 1996 and its main aim is to preserve and exhibit iconic signage from Vegas’ history. The exhibition ranges from the 1930s to today. 

Fremont Street
Vegas was founded in 1905 when William Clark, a railroad owner held a land auction and Vegas, a small desert ranch town, developed into the Sin City it is today, when tourism grew from visitors passing through on their way to see the Hoover Dam.

Changes to legislation on divorce, gambling and drinking occurred across the States, but Nevada was the last to sign up, so it was much more easy-going, and the attitude was if you can't do it at home, come to Nevada.
Sassy Sally's sign - Neon Museum

Over time casinos were built, but in order to offset the boring boxy architecture of the buildings, gaudy, bright signage was brought in to draw attention to the casinos. The Moulin Rouge was the first racially integrated casino, but it was only open for 5 months in 1955; probably because it was too progressive and there was pressure to close it down. However, the ‘Moulin Rouge agreement’ ended segregation on strip in the 1960s even before the rest of USA.

Fun facts! 
  • The Moulin Rouge sign was designed by Betty Willis who also designed the most famous sign in Vegas – ‘Welcome to Las Vegas’. 
  • One of the older casinos, which still exists down on Fremont Street is Binions. Benny Binion was charged with 2 murders but managed to get away with it. He later went to prison for tax evasion. Benny was the guy to change the way casinos were used, and who used them. He managed to make ‘little’ people feel like ‘big’ people by putting in carpet, chairs and comping. Benny made so much money that all the other casinos followed his example. 
  • Casinos tend not to own their signage, they rent them. Old signs are taken down, then stripped and reused. 
  • Sassy Sally's sign was designed in 1981 to hark back to the 40s. Red and yellow were used which are colours proven to catch your eye, so a lot of casino use them – McDonalds is a prime example. There is also a subliminal message in Sassy Sally's; the letter S being a dollar sign. 
  • Neon, argon, helium and other inert gases were all used in the signs, but neon was the first to be used and neon became a generic way of referring to these gases, so the signs were too.  
  • Elvis Presley has his debut in the Frontier in 1956 as a support act, which didn’t go too well. He vowed never to go back, but Liberace convinced him to play years later in the International, and Elvis fell in love with the town and Priscilla, and Viva Las Vegas became the ‘theme tune’ to the town.

Stardust sign - Neon Museum
The only way to see the museum is by booking a guided tour in advance, and it is well worthwhile. Our guide was extremely knowledgeable and funny. She told us a lot about the history of Las Vegas and stories behind the signs.

We were off to the nearby Mob Museum the next morning, which tells the story of the infamous crime history in Vegas. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries there was an influx of eastern European Jews and Italians into the US. Shortly after saw the emergence of the Black Hand, a money extortion racket which then morphed into the mafia. In the US, in the early 1900s gambling was illegal – Nevada being the last state to agree, prohibition was introduced and it was nigh on impossible to get divorced. This state of affairs was ideal for the growing mob culture in the US, which always found an opportunity to capitalise on money making situations.
Mob Museum

The construction of the Hoover Dam started in 1931 and the mainly male workers settled in Las Vegas. In order to keep these guys happy, gambling was legalised at a local level and speak-easys were commonplace for them to drink.

Gambling was made legal across the US in 1931, and in 1933 prohibition was repealed. The version of Las Vegas as we know it today started to take off.

The Mob Museum was well worth a visit, and even if you stay on the strip, a day in and around Fremont Strip is highly recommended.

After the Mob Museum, we went to get our hair cut, and then checked out the Downtown Container Park. This is really close to Fremont Street and it’s a cool outdoor ‘mall’ chock-full of shops, cafes, bars, a playground with a treehouse and live entertainment, such as movies and bands.
Downtown Container Park
We walked up Fremont Street, stopping to gawk at the greedy people in the Heart Attack Grill. You get weighed when you go in because if you’re over 350lbs you eat for free. If you have a heart attack, you also get to eat for free. If you don’t finish your meal, you get spanked by one of the waitresses dressed up as a nurse. Everything is cooked in lard, and the heftiest meal is the Quadruple Bypass Burger which has almost 10,000 calories and contains 4 half-pound beef burgers, twenty pieces of bacon, eight slices of cheese, a tomato, and half an onion served in a lard-coated bun. Yum (?!)
Heart Attack Grill

Finally, we headed down to the Las Vegas Boulevard on the bus to the Mandalay Bay, where we wanted to go to the aquarium there. There are 2 buses you can get between the strip and downtown; the Deuce and the SDX. The SDX is a faster service as it doesn’t stop as much, but both are super convenient and cheap. A 2 hour pass is $6, a 24-hour pass is $8 and 3-day pass is $20. 

We didn’t end up going into the aquarium at the Mandalay Bay because it cost $25 each and we were getting very short on cash. It was a shame because it has over 2,000 animals including giant rays, green sea turtles, golden crocodile and there is the chance to dive with more than 30 sharks, for $650 each. 

We took the monorail from the Mandalay Bay to the Excalibur and although it was meant to stop at the Luxor, it didn’t, but who’s complaining when it’s free? It’s not meant to be free, (we just didn’t have a ticket). There are several other monorails between different hotels; it’s quite a handy way to get between hotels if you can’t be bothered walking, or it’s too hot outside (or too cold in our case). 
From there we moseyed on over to have a go on the roller coaster at New York New York. We had to wait 20 minutes because we wanted to sit right at the front of the ride. It was awesome! Luckily, with speeds up to 67mph we hadn’t eaten beforehand. No gambling yet…
Bellagio Christmas display

We walked up to the Bellagio which helped us regain our sense of equilibrium and popped into see the famous Coca Cola Christmas display at the back of the foyer, in the botanical garden, replete with polar bears, gigantic Christmas tree and an ice queen. 

We had planned to have dinner at Bellagio’s famous buffet and although there was a big queue when we arrived it actually went down fairly quickly. The dining area was huge, and once we’d ordered our cocktails – we’d paid for the bottomless drinks option – we were off. We paid $38.99 plus $19.99 for the limitless drinks option. Roast meat carvery, fresh Italian style pizza, seafood galore, cheese, sushi, pasta, Chinese, a myriad of desserts, fresh fruit…the choice was fabulous and it was all very good quality. We had a few more drinks in Caesars Palace next door (still no gambling) and headed back to the hotel.
Maple syrup and bacon on a cake!

MGM lion
Guess what we did the next day? Yep, a free walking tour! We met our guide outside the Mirage on the strip at 10.30 and we were told that we’d probably have to walk about 2km along the strip. We learned that the Venetian is the biggest hotel with 7000+ rooms, Stratosphere is the tallest hotel in Vegas and tallest in the USA (this is where we had our wedding meal in 2012!), and Las Vegas means ‘the meadows’ in Spanish. Aria Hotel holds one of the largest free art exhibitions in the world, and before MGM brought in its new lion, you would have had to walk through mouth of the old lion. This is seen as bad luck for Chinese who are some of the hotels biggest clients, so they changed it.

New York New York
We learned a bit more about the criminal culture in Vegas. Bugsy Siegel was a Jewish mobster, who was very influential with the Jewish and Italian mobs. He saw the success of El Cortez – a casino downtown, which is one of few casinos that still has coin-operated machines– and wanted a piece of it, so he bought it. After that, he wanted to build another hotel, but his permit not approved because of his gangster links. To get around this, he worked with developer Billy Wilkerson to get approval to build the Flamingo, which cost a massive $6million in 1946. The Flamingo was opened that year even though it wasn’t finished, and it lost a lot of money because Bugsy was allegedly skimming money. He ended up getting murdered in his girlfriend’s house, probably by mob bosses, but no one was ever charged.

Bugsy’s girlfriend’s nickname was Flamingo because of her skinny legs, and nowadays the Flamingo actually has real flamingos inside.

In 1980 a huge fire took over the original MGM, which is now Ballys, starting in the kitchen and spreading to the casino. The fire was so big that even cars caught ablaze and the smoke spread everywhere. This was the worst disaster Nevada had ever seen, with 700 injured and 87 dead. Three months after MGM fire, the Hilton caught ablaze through arson, leaving 200 injured and 8 dead. 

In September 1996, Tupac attended a Mike Tyson fight and later on got into a fight himself in the hotel lobby.  At around 11pm that night, he was driving down Las Vegas Boulevard when he got stopped by police for playing his music too loud. As he drove off, he stopped at an intersection and car started shooting at him. He spent 6 days in hospital before he died. This murder went unsolved, and still is to this day, so very little information on the case was publicly released, hence all the conspiracy theories that he isn’t actually dead.
Bellagio's lobby 'Fiori di Como' murano glass

The Bellagio where we had eaten the night before is famous for its fabulous fountains and its frequent fountain shows. Bellagio is a town in Italy situated on Lake Como which would explain the lake and fountains in front of the hotel. It costs $10,000 to run the fountain shows and it is possible to pay $250,000 to choose a song, receive a bottle of champagne and press the button to start the fountain show, so if anyone decides to do it, make sure you go for the longest song you can get your hands on. The fountain’s highest jet of water goes up to 140m. There are around 2,000 flowers in Bellagio’s botanical garden and its patisserie holds the Guinness world record for largest chocolate fountain.

Paris hotel
After the walking tour we headed back to the hotel to get ready to go out for the evening. We wanted to see a Vegas show and had tried (too late) to get tickets for Britney Spears as her 4 year residency was coming to an end. At $900 a ticket we left it. Instead we managed to get a fairly good price on tickets to see Mariah Carey’s Christmas Show at the Colosseum in Caesars Palace. But first of all, we wanted to see the volcano eruption at The Mirage. This occurs twice a night, at 7.30 and 8.30pm. We had time to see the 7.30 showing before going to the Mariah concert, but the wind was so strong it was cancelled, which we were told happened very rarely. Annoyingly.

We are not huge fans of Mariah Carey, but the show was fabulous. She was as diva-esque as you’d expect, and it got us properly in the Christmas spirit.
Mariah!

We could have done with another day in Vegas, but we were flying to NYC the next day to spend Christmas there. We’ll be back, and next time I will gamble! Things we didn’t do but have done before include visiting the Vegas sign, taking a helicopter tour to the Grand Canyon and having lunch there, eating dinner at Planet Hollywood’s buffet, going to the top of the Stratosphere and watching the crazy folk on the rides, having a go on the zipline down Fremont Street, oh and getting married in Chapel of the Flowers! We didn’t gamble then either! Onto New York (the real one this time).

#lasvegas #fremontstreet #bellagio #neonmuseum #mobmuseum #newnewyorkrollercoaster